NeuroRehab Team
Saturday, June 7th, 2025
Vision plays a critical role in nearly every daily activity. Reading, cooking, navigating a room, managing medications, and driving all depend on the brain’s ability to interpret visual information accurately and efficiently.
When vision is impaired due to neurological injury, aging, or disease, independence is often the first thing lost.
This is where occupational therapy vision rehabilitation plays a powerful and often misunderstood role.
Occupational therapists do not replace optometrists or ophthalmologists. Instead, they focus on how visual impairments affect real-world function and how individuals can regain independence through task-specific, evidence-based strategies.
This article explains what occupational therapy vision rehabilitation is, who benefits, and how therapists apply functional vision strategies in daily life.
Vision rehabilitation in occupational therapy focuses on how a person uses their vision to perform meaningful activities, not just visual acuity or eye health.
Occupational therapists evaluate and treat the interaction between:
Rather than asking, “Can the eyes see clearly?”, occupational therapy asks:
Can this person safely and efficiently perform daily activities using their vision?
This functional perspective is what makes occupational therapy vision rehabilitation distinct.
Occupational therapy vision rehabilitation supports individuals across the lifespan, including:
Even mild visual impairments can significantly affect safety, confidence, and participation when left unaddressed.
Occupational therapists commonly evaluate functional limitations related to:
These impairments rarely exist in isolation and often interact with cognition, balance, and motor control.
Occupational therapy vision rehabilitation is rooted in task-specific training, not isolated eye exercises.
Therapists train individuals to systematically scan their environment during functional tasks such as reading, meal preparation, and community mobility.
This improves safety, reduces missed information, and supports independence in real-world contexts.
Small environmental changes can dramatically improve visual performance, including:
These strategies reduce cognitive load and support functional efficiency.
When full visual recovery is limited, occupational therapists teach compensatory strategies such as:
The goal is not perfection, but meaningful participation in daily life.
Vision is trained in the context of movement and action. Occupational therapists integrate reaching, grasping, and mobility tasks to reinforce how vision guides motor performance.
This approach aligns with principles of neuroplasticity and motor learning.
Research supports the role of occupational therapy in improving functional outcomes for individuals with visual impairments, particularly when therapy focuses on daily activities rather than isolated visual skills.
Studies demonstrate improvements in:
The strongest outcomes occur when vision rehabilitation is task-specific, meaningful, and embedded into real-world activities.
Occupational therapy vision rehabilitation works best as part of an interdisciplinary approach.
Occupational therapists collaborate with:
Medical providers address eye health and corrective lenses. Occupational therapists translate visual capacity into functional performance.
Visual impairments are often invisible, misunderstood, and under-treated.
Occupational therapy fills a critical gap by focusing on:
For many individuals, vision rehabilitation through occupational therapy is the difference between dependence and meaningful autonomy.
For clinicians who want to deepen their clinical reasoning and practical skills, we offer a free continuing education course focused on evidence-based vision rehabilitation strategies in occupational therapy.
The course covers:
Ready to deepen your expertise in occupational therapy vision rehabilitation? Enroll in our FREE CEU now and start transforming lives through evidence-based functional strategies.
Dorothee Zuleger, MOT, OTR/L, DRS
Thursday, April 26th, 2018
CognitionNeuroplasticitysensory stimulationVisionVisual Aids

Damage to one side of the brain can cause a lack of attention to the opposite side. Most common is an inattention or neglect to the left side of the body after an injury to the right side of the brain due to stroke or traumatic brain injury. The brain attends to the right side with both hemispheres but attends to the left side with only the right hemisphere.
NeuroRehab Team
Monday, July 31st, 2017
Following a stroke or other neurological injury, multiple vision disorders can occur including the inability to recognize objects, color vision deficits and difficulty with perceiving various types of motion. Approximately 20% of patients experience permanent visual deficits (Romano JG. J of Neurol Sci. 2008).
According to the National Stroke Association, homonymous hemianopia, which is the loss of one half of the visual field in each eye, is the most common visual disorder. Most people who have vision loss after a stroke do not fully recover their vision. Thankfully, some recovery is possible. Treatment and outcomes will depend on the type of vision impairment and its cause.
Listed below are 7 Visual Motor Training Devices that are currently available on the market that can assist with improving recovery.
NeuroRehab Team
Thursday, April 27th, 2017
Arm and HandBalanceCognitionDysphagiaFoot Drop BraceLegNeuroplasticitySubluxation SlingsVision
Listed below are various clinical product categories that you may have learned while in therapy. Feel free to click on any category to see a list of products that may be appropriate for your needs.
NeuroRehab Team
Monday, April 3rd, 2017
Arm and HandCognitionCommunicationFoot Drop BraceLegMobilityNeuroplasticityVision

It is true that recovering from a stroke will be an uphill battle for many, however, it is also accurate that the latest research findings regarding neuro recovery are more promising than ever before. How serious are you with embracing evidence into your practice? As a clinician, are you stuck using numerous theoretical-based treatment concepts that have not scientifically been proven to be effective?
Listed below are some of the common interventions supported by research that have shown positive results. How many of the below techniques are in your current therapy toolbox? If just a few, then why?
NeuroRehab Team
Friday, November 25th, 2016
Arm and HandCognitionLegVision

Listed below are various clinical product categories that you may have learned while in therapy. Feel free to click on any category to see a list of products that may be appropriate for your needs.
NeuroRehab Team
Wednesday, September 7th, 2016
Arm and HandCommunicationLegNeuroplasticityVision
Following an extensive search of 100’s of stroke rehabilitation products and programs, we have summarized the best available products currently on the market for stroke recovery. The products are organized into relevant categories list below. Feel free to click on any category to see a list of products that may be appropriate for your needs.
NeuroRehab Team
Wednesday, August 24th, 2016
Arm and HandCEU'sCognitionCommunicationDysphagiaLegVision

Now more than ever, occupational, physical and speech therapists are relying on evidence-based treatment to provide maximum outcomes for clients suffering from stroke and other neurological injuries. Get up-to-date with the latest advances in stroke/neuro treatment by enhancing your skills through continuing education courses.
Listed below are links to online training categorized into key groups. Feel free to click on the link to learn more about available courses.
NeuroRehab Team
Monday, August 15th, 2016
AppsNeuroplasticityVisionVisual Aids

Most people who have decreased vision or double vision after a stroke do not fully recover. Some recovery is possible and it usually happens in the first few months after a stroke.
NeuroRehab Team
Friday, June 24th, 2016
Arm and HandFoot Drop BraceLegVision
It is true that recovering from a stroke will be an uphill battle for many, however, it is also accurate that the latest research findings regarding neuro recovery are more promising than ever before. How serious are you with embracing evidence into your practice? As a clinician, are you stuck using numerous theoretical-based treatment concepts that have not scientifically been proven to be effective?
Listed below are some of the common interventions supported by research that have shown positive results. How many of the below techniques are in your current therapy toolbox? If just a few, then why?
NeuroRehab Team
Thursday, March 17th, 2016
NeuroplasticityVirtual RealityVisionVisual Aids
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Approximately 30% of all stroke patients suffer from post-stroke visual impairment (Sand KM. Acta Neurol Scand Suppl. 2013). Following a stroke or other neurological injuries, various types of vision deficits can occur including the inability to recognize objects, color vision deficits and difficulty with perceiving various types of motion. Approximately 20% experience permanent visual deficits (Romano JG. J of Neurol Sci. 2008). According to the National Stroke Association, homonymous hemianopia, which is the loss of one half of the visual field in each eye, is the most common visual disorder.